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Baking soda has been used as a home remedy for generations due to its antacid properties. Yet its benefits run even deeper, and new research may explain why it is an effective aid in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as arthritis.
How can this kitchen staple change the body's inflammatory response?

Baking soda, also called sodium bicarbonate, is a kitchen staple commonly used as a raising agent for cakes.
That being said, it has also made a name for itself as a home remedy for various conditions. Half a teaspoon of baking soda is often taken to ease heartburn or acid reflux, for example, and this substance is also used to whiten teeth.
In a new study, whose findings are now published in The Journal of Immunology, researchers from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University reveal exactly how drinking a solution of baking soda could prime the immune system against inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Paul O'Connor, a renal physiologist at Augusta University, and colleagues tested the effects that drinking a baking soda solution would have, first on rats, and then on humans.
Their experiments tell a complex story about how this salt provides a signal to a special kind of cell called "mesothelial cells," telling them that the body is fine and not under attack, rendering an aggressive immune system unnecessary. Thus, harmful autoimmune responses are averted.

Baking soda and mesothelial cells

Mesothelial cells line the internal organs as well as many different cavities in the body. Not only do they prevent organs and other internal tissue from sticking together, they also serve other functions, not all of which have been studied in detail.
In the new study, O'Connor and team tested the effect that a baking soda solution would have first on rats, and then on healthy human participants, and they noted that it influenced an intriguing mechanism.
Baking soda "prompts" the stomach to produce more gastric acid, which allows it to digest food quicker and easier. But, in addition to this, it also seems to tell the mesothelial cells that line the spleen to "take it easy," because there is no threat.
Basically, in O'Connor words, mesothelial cells learn that "[i]t's most likely a hamburger not a bacterial infection." So they, in turn, do not activate the spleen's "army" of macrophages, or white blood cells tasked with clearing up potentially harmful cellular detritus.
"Certainly drinking bicarbonate affects the spleen and we think it's through the mesothelial cells," O'Connor explains.
Mesothelial cells communicate with the organs they line using small projections called microvilli, and the medium through which they send their message is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

'From inflammatory to anti-inflammatory'

So what actually happens? The study authors note that those who drank the baking soda solution experienced a shift in the kinds of immune cells activated in the spleen. In fact, pro-inflammatory macrophages (M1) dwindled in number, while the levels of anti-inflammatory cells (M2) rose.
The same kinds of cells are also housed in the blood and kidneys, and baking soda happens to be used in the treatment of chronic kidney disease. This idea prompted the new study's authors to explore the mechanisms through which this substance might help to improve renal function.
"We started thinking, how does baking soda slow progression of kidney disease?" says O'Connor.
At first, the researchers analyzed the effects of the baking soda solution on a rat model of kidney disease, and then again on healthy rats, which acted as the control sample.
This is when the researchers noticed that the levels of M1 cells in the kidneys dropped, while those of M2 cells increased.
Both the rats with kidney disease and the healthy rats presented the same development. And it was this shift that flagged up the notion that baking soda could influence the inflammatory response at cellular level.
When the researchers recruited healthy medical students and asked them to drink the baking soda solution, it became apparent the anti-inflammatory effect of this substance happened in the spleen as well as in the blood.
"The shift from inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory profile is happening everywhere. We saw it in the kidneys, we saw it in the spleen, now we see it in the peripheral blood."
Paul O'Connor

'Safe way to treat inflammatory disease'?

One of the authors' main revelations was the fact that it was the mesothelial cells that mediated the anti-inflammatory signals.
An existing working theory had been that signals were transmitted to the relevant cells through the vagus nerve, a long cranial nerve that communicates with the heart, lungs, and various organs in the abdomen.
But experiments revealed that this idea was incorrect. When the scientists tried cutting off this nerve, this did not affect the behavior of the mesothelial cells. Instead, it became apparent that these cells had a more direct communication with the organs they lined than previously thought.
O'Connor and his team became aware of this when they noted that moving the spleen affected mesothelial cells that lined it, and the signals modulating the inflammatory response were lost.
"We think the cholinergic (acetylcholine) signals that we know mediate this anti-inflammatory response aren't coming directly from the vagal nerve innervating the spleen, but from the mesothelial cells that form these connections to the spleen," explains O'Connor.
The results begin to provide an answer as to why baking soda can help with autoimmune diseases, including arthritis, and further research into these mechanisms could help to optimize the results obtained through this common compound.
"It's potentially a really safe way to treat inflammatory disease," O'Connor concludes.

Sources : https://www.medicalnewstoday.com

Baking Soda: A Safe, Easy Treatment for Arthritis

Benefits of Guava

Guava (Psidium guajava L) is merely standard once breakbone fever happening. In fact, fruits made in ascorbic acid has several health advantages that haven't been wide famed.

Guava is incredibly abundant helpful, guava may be a fruit that has several nutrients and might be wont to treat some sorts of diseases.

Benefits of Guava

1. Hemorrhoid

Remedy 1: young guava leaves and stone banana washed, then crushed. Drinking distillation water. have it away a day on a daily basis, till it's utterly well.

Remedy 2: recent guava fruit five hundred grams of cooked victimisation enough water till a thick liquid. Apply the liquid into the body of the sick.

2. Cough And flu

Guava leaves ar devoured raw or, guava fruit created juice trusted for generations as a drug treating coughs and colds. This herb works by reducing the formation of secretion and build tract infection-free. Guava fruits {are also|also ar|are} made in ascorbic acid and iron are effective to inhibit flu infection.

3. Beser (frequent urination)

Three shoots of guava leaves ar washed, dish with a touch salt and pepper. Eat a day and night for two days.

4. dengue fever haemorrhagic fever (DHF)

Remedy 1: Guava ripe, and fruit mengkal three washed. Guava ripe mix till swish and so filtered to get a guava juice.
Guava juice taken 3 times daily till well DHF. Mengkal fruit devoured with the skin directly. Fruit seeds don't got to in eat.

Remedy 2: Guava leaves recent one weight unit of washed, then take away tiny items (chopped). liquidizer with enough water till swish. Strain and endapkan, in order that the leaf extract separated by water. The leaf extract kitchen appliance for sturdiness.

How to use:

- Enter the extract into a capsule and drink doubly daily, each morning and evening.

- Drinking leaf extract at the side of a dose of guava sweetener one teaspoon to one / two litre of diluted sweetener. Drinking on a daily basis till the grievance cured.

5. Diabetes

According to studies conducted in mice, each fruit and guava leaves will facilitate lower blood glucose levels.
The guava fruit continues to be mengkal take away items, cooked in three cups water to one cup strain. Drink two times daily.

6. Diarrhea

Remedy 1: Guava leaves thirty g and some of poached rice flour with 1-2 glasses of water. the answer taken a pair of times each day.

Remedy 2: 3 items of recent young guava leaves chewed with a bit salt, then enveloped. Apply a pair of times each day.

Remedy 3: Six items of guava leaves washed and crushed was given a cup of poached water, juice, drink water. Enough to drink a pair of times each day. Drinking distillation water. bang a day on a daily basis, till it's utterly well.

7. Dysentery

Prepare roots of guava leaves and guava leaves ten sheets. Chop the roots and leaves, washed, then poached with enough water for twenty minutes at a temperature of ninety degrees stargazer. Strain the preparation water then immerse moderation on a daily basis till the grievance is lost.

8. Leucorrhoea

Two handfuls of young guava leaves and 7 betel pepper leaves ar washed, poached with a glass of water, strain. Wait a small amount cold then drink. Enough to drink a pair of times each day.

9. Wound

Three shoots of guava leaves ar washed, chew till creamed. Glue on wounds. The content of its astringent to prevent hemorrhage.

10. Ulcer

Eight items of guava leaves ar washed, poached with one.5 liters of water. Drink three times each day.

11. Preventing Cancer

Guava contains cancer-fighting inhibitor, lycopene. carotenoid in guava is a lot of without delay absorbed than those from tomatoes thanks to variations in cell structure. carotenoid consumption is kind of extremely important at a reduced risk of glandular carcinoma in men. all sorts of guava contains antioxidants is high, particularly in pork guava.

12. Preventing Constipation

High fiber in guava effective to stop constipation or constipation. Guava fruit medium containing thirty six p.c of the counseled fiber desires. Besides fruit seeds is additionally a robust laxative that works to assist cleanse the intestines disposal system.

13. slenderize

This fruit has the elements required to slenderize, like fiber, supermolecule and vitamins. It additionally makes the abdomen feel fuller. Guava that is eaten up at lunch was enough to dam the abdomen till dinner.

14. scale back high blood pressure

Guava could be a fruit that ought to be consumed often if you wish to avoid heart attacks. The fruit could be a hypoglycaemic in nature and made in fiber is useful for lowering pressure and cholesterin levels. additionally, a medium-sized guava may meet twenty p.c of the body's daily demand of atomic number 19. analysis additionally suggests regular consumption of atomic number 19 will lower pressure.

15. Caring Teeth

Consumption of guava juice to treat the gums, overcome gums swollen, and hurt.

16. Caring animal skin

The content in guava astringet can improve skin texture and tighten skin that starts lax. Not solely that guava additionally contains vitamins A, C and atomic number 19, that includes a operate as Associate in Nursing inhibitor. These nutrients can facilitate the detoxification method and keep skin healthy and wrinkle free.

17. Strengthen the guts, helps the systema digestorium, and anti cancer

Guava juice two hundred milliliter, fruit crush four hundred milliliter, juice melon two hundred milliliter, and pure honey one hundred cc. mix all ingredients till swish and store in white goods. Drinking often each morning and afternoon severally three hundred cc.

18. Flatulence in kids

Three items of guava leaves, bark pulasari a pair of cm, five grains fennel stewed with one.5 cups of water till the water a 0.5, strain. Drink three times each day. Dose for youngsters beneath three years recent, one tablespoon, over three years a pair of Tbsp.

19. Pain of Skin

Remedy 1: a couple of young guava leaves and seven flowers of guava washed, mash till swish. Rub at the skin of the sick.

Remedy 2: Guava leaves recent five hundred grams of cut and boil in predicament ninety degrees astronomer for twenty minutes. Strain the cookery water and use it to shower whereas the water remains heat. have a go at it often till the skin problem disappeared.

20. upset abdomen

Vitamin C in guava fourfold above the ascorbic acid found in oranges. additionally, the fruit is additionally a potent medication for upset abdomen, a sickness characterised by swollen and hurt gums.

21. Sprue

Young guava leaves a pair of sheets, one sheet of recent betel pepper leaf, a couple of recent sage leaves washed completely. Mash all ingredients till swish then add water. Squeeze the dough then use water to rinse his mouth 2-3 times each day.

Benefits of Guava For Healthy